federal government is taking important steps to improve the nation’s cybersecurity posture. Training resources are also available through organizations such as the National Cybersecurity Alliance and SANS Institute.Ĭybersecurity threats continue to increase in volume and sophistication. At Amazon, for example, we have published our cybersecurity awareness training to help organizations better identify these threats and keep themselves protected.
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In addition to technical controls that mitigate these risks, it is critical for organizations to provide training to their employees on how to spot cybersecurity threats. While these tactics may seem like they would be easy to identify, even savvy IT professionals can fall victim. External actors use tactics like social engineering and phishing, which can take the form of compromised email links or scam phone calls. When using cloud services, ensure the security-logging features are easy to enable and manage and inexpensive to operate.Ĭybersecurity vulnerabilities are often exposed by human nature rather than technology errors. Organizations of all sizes can improve their security logging by using a wide range of detection mechanisms to collect the right data, store it securely and analyze it to make it actionable for continued security. Federal agencies are now required to meet expanded requirements related to gathering and managing data for reference in the event of a cyberattack.
A security log is an automated record of information related to a security event. The executive order also requires agencies to meet new logging requirements.
Encryption also requires careful protection and management of the encryption keys, something available with modern cloud services because of the strong integration between data storage and key management services. This practice protects the data from unauthorized modification because any changes to the ciphertext create errors when the data is decrypted. The unreadable ciphertext can only be decoded back to the original plaintext using the key without the key, the data cannot be recovered. Encryption protects data from unauthorized access by using an algorithm and a key to change the data from readable plaintext to unreadable ciphertext. The executive order also requires federal agencies to encrypt data at rest and in transit. In other industries, security keys and authenticator apps are often used as tokens for additional authentication.
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Within the public sector, many government agencies implement MFA through personal identity verification (PIV) or common access cards (CAC), which authenticate to an existing enterprise identity service to ensure critical government data is protected. By tapping the security token, which has cryptographic capabilities unique to that device, users physically confirm their activity, adding a key layer of protection against threats like phishing or compromised credentials.Ĭloud services and application programming interfaces (APIs) can easily be protected via MFA restrictions, whether directly or when using federated identities. MFA is a security practice that requires users to provide additional information or validation beyond a user name and password.Īn example of MFA is through using a security token, which is a small device that users can insert into their computers' USB ports. Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is a key piece of the human side of a zero trust strategy. It also directs agencies to accelerate migration of their applications and systems to secure cloud services. It focuses attention on data classification, directing agencies to identify their most sensitive data sets and use that information to prioritize implementing protections such as multi-factor authentication, encryption and enhanced security logging to better protect them. In the executive order, the White House directs federal agencies to adopt security best practices, standardize incident response and implement zero trust architectures. For example, the White House issued the " Executive Order On Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity" on May 12, 2021, and convened a cybersecurity summit with government and industry partners - including my company, Amazon Web Services (AWS) - on August 25, 2021, to discuss strategies for enhancing the nation's cybersecurity. During this time, the Biden Administration has demonstrated it is serious about raising the bar for cybersecurity. Over the past year, cybersecurity incidents have continued to make headlines.
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